Gambling is an activity that involves placing something of value on a random event for the purpose of realizing a profit. It has existed in virtually every society since prerecorded history, and it has been incorporated into local customs and rites of passage throughout the centuries. While many people gamble without any problems, a significant subset of these individuals develop gambling disorders, and it is important for family members to be aware of the warning signs so that they can take action early on.
It can be difficult to identify if a loved one is suffering from a problem with gambling, and some people may even attempt to conceal the extent of their involvement in order to hide the fact that they are losing money. The good news is that there are numerous services that provide support, assistance and counselling for people who have problems with gambling, and some of these organisations also help family members who have been affected by the person’s addiction.
Some of the main warning signs to look out for include:
Symptoms of Gambling
Gambling can lead to a variety of psychological symptoms, including anxiety and depression. It can also cause family conflicts and financial difficulties. Some of the symptoms associated with gambling can be attributed to changes in the brain’s reward system. These changes can be reversed with treatment. Generally, different types of psychotherapy are used in the treatment of gambling disorders. These therapies may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy, as well as group and family therapy. Some of these therapies can be combined with medication.
Among the most important factors contributing to the expansion of gambling in the United States are the Depression of the 1930s, which led to an increased emphasis on personal wealth and the bottom line, and technological advances, such as television and radio, which made gambling more accessible. In addition, socioeconomic trends such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the women’s liberation movement contributed to greater economic parity for women and minorities.
Many people start gambling for coping reasons, such as to forget their worries or to feel more self-confident. While these reasons don’t absolve the person of responsibility, they do help explain why some people become addicted to gambling and why they continue to be tempted to gamble despite their negative consequences.
It is important for family members of a gambler to be aware that there are a number of treatment options available, and that they should seek out support from other families who have experienced this problem. For example, they can join a peer support group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is modelled after Alcoholics Anonymous, or they can seek out professional help, such as counseling or marriage and family therapy. It is also helpful to set boundaries in managing finances, and to avoid situations where a loved one might be tempted to gamble. In addition, they should try to find activities that involve social interaction and exercise, such as joining a sports team or book club, enrolling in an education class, or volunteering for a worthy cause.